Building a Brick Patio: Tips for the Beginner
In this DIY installation guide, you will learn the basic steps for building your own patio out of bricks or paving stones.
This What You Will Need • Measuring Mp3 • Shovels • Rubber Mallets • A Tamper (see below) • Metal Rods (approx 6-8") • String • A Level • Coarse Dirt, Crushed Rock and roll, and Concrete Sand • Bricks or Paving Stones (Using interlocking bricks and rocks makes the job easier, and the result sturdier! )
How to Build a Brick Patio Very first, measure your space out there. You will need these measurements to determine how many stones and the number of foundation materials you will need. Bricks and stones come in all shapes and dimensions, and you should have to customize to your specifications. Today that you have assessed mark it your edges. You may do this with metal rods, pushed into the ground at squared corners until the amount exposed is comparable to the height you intend your patio to reach.
When you are comfortable with your rod placement, chain the perimeter of the area. Now, excavate your space. Using your shovels and whatever else you could have to facilitate this job, dig down at least 4-6 inches to allow yourself space for a proper foundation. (If you have large spaces to excavate, I suggest renting a ground tiller for this step. )
After planning the desired space, you will desire a firm ground. Add your coarse grime, or if you are comfortable with the dirt currently existing in your workspace, you may opt to skip this step. I actually recommend renting a motorized tamper from the Home Depot Tool Rental division. However, you may use a hand-tamper if you would like. A hand-tamper is a tool that has a square on the conclusion of a rod, and you use this to compact the dirt that you have just dug up, and/or added.
Home, add a layer of crushed gravel at least two inches thick. This specific step provides a strong base, and can help avoid any buckling or changing your patio may be inclined to do after the first good rainfall you get after installation. It will help your craftsmanship stand the test of time, because who wants to have to do a project this big twice?
Again, you will need to compact this material. Using your motorized tamper, or if you choose, your hand tamper (recommended only for smaller jobs), go over the area several times in each direction to attempt to develop a firm, level surface. Your level is an important tool in each step of this process. Utilize it often and check your work against your partners if you try working from opposite edges towards one another.
Once you have your crushed rock into place and compressed, check your depth once more. You ought to have enough room for a full inch of sand, and then the height of your packet. Again, this is all project-specific, so you will have to tailor these guidelines to your needs
Pour sand to a height of one in .. Rake this sand as evenly as you can throughout the whole area to be provided with brick or natural stone. Now, you might get started laying the bricks themselves. Be sure that you have the correct side upwards, especially for interlocking stones. A rubber mallet may be useful to "seat" bricks firmly in the sand. Take care not to scramble them, but do be prepared to lose a few in the process.
Take your time and use your level as you place each brick. Examine each brick for stage by itself, and in relation to others, you lay around it as you go. If you desire to incorporate a drainage pitch, you may do so in accordance to your specific yard.
It may be helpful to use a square when installing square paving stones. Just check each joint that you create as you go, and you could avoid having to pull-up and correct stones that go wayward.
Continue laying bricks or stones until your job space is full. Perform any final tests to check your work; use your level, walk onto it, and make sure your metal rods are now basically flush with the ground.
Fill cracks using sand swept into the cracks with a rake or broom. Do this, then spray down the complete surface, allowing the crushed stone to compact itself with the moisture. Then replicate this process with additional fine sand until cracks are filled.
Last Step Now, clean up your work area, stand back, and admire what you've created!
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